“GO TELL NINEVEH” – A SERMON FOR WORLD CHURCH SUNDAY

 

A Sermon
preached at the
Mint Methodist
Church, Exeter,
by the Minister,
Rev Andrew Sails
at 10.30 a.m. on
Sunday 29th April 2007

Readings:
Jonah 2:1 – 3:2, 
Rev 7:9-17

 

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Jonah 3:2   “Go to Nineveh”

 

In 1891 James Batley was allegedly swallowed whole by a huge fish.  
Next day some fishermen caught the fish, slit open its stomach

- and out walked - James Batley, smelling a little fishy
but otherwise apparently no worse for wear.

 

I have my doubts about that story

- but certainly a host of Victorian clergy
took it up with enthusiasm as evidence for the historical nature
of the story of Jonah and the whale.

 

I wonder what you think?

Some of you will believe that a whale actually swallowed Jonah

Others of us (like the whale)
may find the whole Jonah thing a bit hard to swallow.

I’m not sure it matters that that much.

The Bible is full of parables about Good Samaritans and the Prodigal Sons
which are only stories - and yet so much more than stories
because of the profound spiritual truths which they display.   
And just so with Jonah - a wonderful rollicking story of seafaring life –
whether it is history or parable, it has much to tell us.

 

The Book of Jonah was written maybe around 400BC
at a time of great Israelite nationalist fervour

- the Israelites had just returned from exile

they’d recolonized Jerusalem

and rebuilt the great Temple destroyed by the Babylonians

 

There was a mood of national euphoria abroad –
If they’d just won the World Cup and beaten Australia at Cricket
they couldn’t have felt better –

 

they were top nation, chosen people –
God was alive and living in Jerusalem
and very very Jewish thank you very much - .
And everyone else could basically go and boil their heads
as far as the Israelites were concerned.

 

And at this point of jingoistic self-congratulation,
the saga of Jonah is written

Its set several hundred years before in the days of the Assyrian empire

Jonah is a sort of representative figure a bit like John Bull or Uncle Sam.  
He stands for the whole of the people of Israel

And Jonah is told by God “Go and prophecy to Nineveh”!!

 

What you have to realize is that Nineveh is the enemy –
in fact the capital of a great empire centred on what is now Iraq.    

 

And Jonah – who I suspect
would have rubbed along with Donald Rumsfeld pretty well –
says to God, You must be joking
if you think I’m gong anywhere near the Assyrians!
As far as Jonah was concerned the only good Iraqi was a dead Iraqi,
and he wouldn’t even go to preach judgement to them.

 

You know the following story well.    

Jonah runs away, but God is ahead of him.

Because Jonah runs against God’s Spirit - ship begins to break apart.

Jonah finds himself ignominiously in the belly of the whale

And then smelling of fish vomited ashore.

 

So a bedraggled and discredited Jonah is shown
that he cant escape from God’s commands.  

He is shown something of his own sin and arrogance

And then God says again – Go to Nineveh -

-         “My message is for all people”.   

 

By implication – God says
Yes, of course Israel is a chosen people

but we are chosen not against other peoples but for them: 

We are chosen to bring the Word of God
to the whole world indiscriminately.

 

And so it is that Jonah does indeed go to Nineveh,
and prophecies doom if they do not mend their godless ways.

The Ninevites repent, and God says he will save Nineveh.,

A happy ending to story - or is it?

 

Shades of the Prodigal Son and the elder brother –
For Jonah is furious -

What sort of prophetic street cred is there for a prophet
who announces fire and brimstone only to be overruled
by the God who sent him, who decides at the last moment to show mercy??

 

These people, says Jonah have been a wicked people
and they deserve to be smitten by God.

 

But God says “Yes, they do deserve to be smitten –
just like you Jonah –
you all deserve to have your cities destroyed,
you all deserve to be eaten by the whale –

But my love covers every nation and every sin,
so I will have mercy!!!

 

Today is World Church Sunday –

Today God speaks to us as he spoke to Jonah of old.

 

1.    He reminds us that God’s love and salvation is not just
for our country (whichever it may be),
not just for us and people like us (whatever we may be like) -
God’s love and mercy are for all people, all nations –
even those we have traditional mistrusted, disliked or battled with.

 

Thank you again to everyone who has contributed to our service today.    
All those 13 languages involved in our Scripture reading –
languages carrying with the memories of so many conflicts and enmities –
how many battles and wars have been fought between
those speaking the languages we have heard?? - 
Yet each language offered to God in that moment as a means
through which the one same Universal Gospel can be heard by all!  

 

2.    On World Church Sunday God reminds us -
as he made clear to Jonah and the old Israel -
that we are all called – as the Church – the new Israel -
to proclaim the Gospel to all nations.

 

And we are called to do this work,
not because we are virtuous but because we are called -
not because of our goodness but in spite of our sins.

Like Jonah we are only fit for the whale’s belly
in the depths of sin and death

 

But we - and this is the ultimate message of the Book of Jonah -

we dare preach salvation
not because we are righteous or better than Nineveh -
but because we too are just like Nineveh -
we too are sinners of the deepest die -
and precisely because we are sinners,
and precisely because we know what it means to be in the fish’s belly
and to be vomited out on to dry land,
precisely because we know what it is to be saved,
and brought to new life in Christ,
that is how and why we can proclaim God’s mercy.

 

In Richard Baxter’s famous words,

“I preached as never sure to preach again,

As a dying man to dying men!”

 

A final footnote to the story of Jonah

 

Of course all earthly empires finally fall
and that was true of Nineveh.

The Power of Assyria did finally crumble, and the day did come -
long after the days in which the Book of Jonah are set -
when the great City of Nineveh was in its turn destroyed.

 

The site was quickly overrun by the wilderness,
so that it became known by the name it still has today

Tell Ku-yun-jik, the Mound of Many Sheep

a rugged ruined grazing place
for nomadic flocks and their shepherds.

 

And maybe, as we take leave of Nineveh,
there is a final parable unseen by the Biblical writer.

 

For even here in the midst of crumbling earthly empire,

Still there remains the Good Shepherd of the Sheep, 

combing the ruins of earth’s failed hopes and destroyed arrogance,
looking for what? for the lost sheep -
for can he rest when only 99 are safe and but one remains?

 

And that is the Gospel we proclaim -

¨     that when we were in the depths of sin and despair
 in the whales belly, he raised us back to life

¨     and when 90 and 9 sheep were safely gathered in
and only we remained lost and alone,
he searched and searched until he found us
and on his shoulders carried us home

 

And knowing that, how can we do other than give our lives now

to preach and proclaim, as dying men to dying men

the Good News of Christ who died to save us all?

 

 

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ORDER OF SERVICE

 

Sunday 29th April   World Church Sunday

10.30 a.m.   Morning worship led by Rev Andrew Sails

with international members of the Mint Congregation

 

 

Zimbabwean Song 

Jesu, tawa pano; Jesu, tawa pano;
Jesu, tawa pano; tawa pano mu zita renyu.

Jesus, we are here; Jesus, we are here;
Jesus, we are here; we are here for you.

Jesu, tawa pano; Jesu, tawa pano;
Jesu, tawa pano; tawa pano mu zita renyu.

Jesus, we are here; Jesus, we are here;
Jesus, we are here; we are here for you.

Hymn  239  “Jesus shall reign where’er the sun”

Prayers led by Rev Hwang Gwang Myung, Korean Pastor

All Age Ministry

Hymn 668  Blessed Assurance”  
(you are invited to sing the chorus in the language of your choice)

English

This is my story, this is my song,
Praising my Saviour, all the day long;
This is my story, this is my song,
Praising my Saviour, all the day long.

Mandarin

这是我信息, 讲或唱, 赞美我救主, 心里欢畅
讲主慈爱, 并颂主恩, 赞美我救主, 昼夜不分.

German

Dies ist mein ew’ger Jubelgesang,
Jesum ich preis’ mit freudigem Drang;
Dies ist mein ew’ger Jubelgesang,
Jesum ich preis’ mit freudigem Drang.

Spanish

Los cuentos santos son mi canción
Que cuenta con Jesús, mi visión.
Los cuentos santos son mi canción
Que cuenta con Jesús, mi visión.

French

C’est mon histoire, c’est là mon chant:
Louer mon Sauveur le jour durant!
C’est mon histoire, c’est là mon chant:
Louer mon Sauveur à chaque instant.

Japanese

日もすがらあかしせん   よもすがら主をほめん
「みすくいはたえなり   みすくいはくすし」と

Korean

이것이 나의 간증이요 이것이 나의 찬송일세 나사는 동안 끊임없이 구주를 찬송하리로다

Yoruba

Ngo so itan na, ngo korin na,
Ngo yin Olugbala mi titi;
Ngo so itan na, ngo korin na,
Ngo yin Olugbala mi titi.

The Peace

Leader:             Let us share the peace

Adults:              The peace of the Lord be with you

Children:           And also with you

Leader:             Go in peace

[Young people leave for their own sessions]

The Korean Church –
a conversation with Park Keun Ha (Kenny)

Song – “Jesus loves me” –
Hwang Gwang Myung and Lee Jung Sook (Anna)

Readings:
Our Scripture readings this morning will be read by members of our congregation in a variety of languages –
the English translation is here to follow if you need it

Old Testament Reading: Jonah 2:1 - 3:2

vv.1-2 by read by Wilson Wong from Malaysia in Malay or Cantonese

1  From inside the fish Jonah prayed to the Lord his God.
2  He said:  In my distress I called to the Lord, and he answered me. From the depths of the grave I called for help, and you listened to my cry.

vv.3-4 read by Annika Hullin in German

3  You hurled me into the deep, into the very heart of the seas, and the currents swirled about me; all your waves and breakers swept over me.
4  I said, 'I have been banished from your sight; yet I will look again towards your holy temple.'

v.5-6  read by Bert Johnson from South Africa in Afrikaans

5 The engulfing waters threatened me, the deep surrounded me; seaweed was wrapped around my head.
6  To the roots of the mountains I sank down; the earth beneath barred me in for ever. But you brought my life up from the pit, O Lord my God.

v.7 read by Abigail Mureva from Zimbabwe in Shona

7  When my life was ebbing away, I remembered you, Lord, and my prayer rose to you, to your holy temple.

vv. 8-9  read by Lili Gao from China in Mandarin

8  Those who cling to worthless idols forfeit the grace that could be theirs.
9  But I, with a song of thanksgiving, will sacrifice to you.   What I have vowed I will make good. Salvation comes from the Lord.

v.10 & ch 3 v.1-2 read by Adekunle Adegboye from Nigeria in Yoruba

10  And the Lord commanded the fish, and it vomited Jonah onto dry land.
3:1 Then the word of the Lord came to Jonah a second time:
2   Go to the great city of Nineveh and proclaim to it the message I give you.

New Testament Reading: Revelation 7:9-17

v.9 read by Lazlo Flores from the Philippines in Tagalok

9  After this I looked and there before me was a great multitude that no-one could count, from every nation, tribe, people and language, standing before the throne and in front of the Lamb. They were wearing white robes and were holding palm branches in their hands.

v.10 read by Naeko Murata in Japanese

10  And they cried out in a loud voice: Salvation belongs to our God, who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb.

vv.11-12 read by Philip Bhebhe from Zimbabwe in Ndebele

11  All the angels were standing round the throne and around the elders and the four living creatures. They fell down on their faces before the throne and worshipped God,
12  saying: Amen! Praise and glory and wisdom and thanks and honour and power and strength be to our God for ever and ever. Amen!

vv.13-14 read by Jessie A. Dhas from India in Tamil

13  Then one of the elders asked me, These in white robes— who are they, and where did they come from?
14  I answered, Sir, you know. And he said, These are they who have come out of the great tribulation; they have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.

v.15  read in by Shin Sang Joon in Korean

15 Therefore, they are before the throne of God and serve him day and night in his temple; and he who sits on the throne will spread his tent over them.

v.16  read by Ami Lai from Hong Kong in Cantonese

16 Never again will they hunger; never again will they thirst. The sun will not beat upon them, nor any scorching heat.

v.17  read by Danielle Buckley from the USA in English

17 For the Lamb at the centre of the throne will be their shepherd; he will lead them to springs of living water. And God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.

Hymn 429  Out of the depths”

Sermon  Go tell Nineveh”

Hymn 758  In Christ there is no East or West”
[the collection will be taken & brought forward
during the singing of this hymn]

Prayers of Intercession

Lord’s Prayer:

[Responsive version by Leslie Griffiths, from “Worship and our Diverse World” © Stainer and Bell]

Hymn   “We shall go out  (Tune HAP 238 Londonderry Air)

[June Boyce-Tilman]

 

Korean Blessing

English Blessing

 

 

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